The People's Republic of China is one of the biggest countries in the world. It has an area of about 9.6 million square kilometers which comprises about 6.5 per cent of the world total land area, and its population of 1.24 billion accounts for more than twenty per cent of the world's population.
Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China and its political, cultural, domestic and international exchange center. It covers 17,000 square kilometers, and has a population of over 17 million.
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The Great Wall of China is a series of stone and earthen fortifications in China, built, rebuilt, and maintained between the 5th century BC and the 16th century to protect the northern borders of the Chinese Empire during the rule of successive dynasties. Several walls, referred to as the Great Wall of China, were built since the 5th century BC. The most famous is the wall built between 220 BC and 200 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang; little of it remains; it was much farther north than the current wall, which was built during the Ming Dynasty. --- Wikipedia.org |
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The Temple of Heaven was the place where the Emperor of the Ming and Qing dynasties would worship heaven and pray for good harvests. Built first in 1420, and then expanded and reconstructed, the Temple of Heaven is a precious example of China's ancient architectural art and the largest architectural group for worshipping heaven in the world. The most prominent building in the temple's complex is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. 38.2 metres in height and 24.2 metres in diameter, it is supported by immense pillars. The painted roof has 50.000 blue glazed tiles and a golden point. --- WorldHeritageSite.org |
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The Summer Palace is mainly dominated by Longevity Hill (60 meters high)
and the Kunming Lake. It covers an expanse of 2.9 square kilometers,
three quarters of which is water. The central Kunming Lake covering 2.2
square kilometers was entirely man made and the excavated soil was used
to build Longevity Hill. In its compact 70,000 square metres of building
space, one finds a variety of palaces, gardens, and other classical-style
architectural structures.
--- Wikipedia.org |
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The Old Summer Palace, originally called the Imperial Gardens,
was a complex of palaces and gardens 8 km (5 miles) northwest of the
walls of Beijing, built in the 18th and early 19th century, where the
emperors of the Qing Dynasty resided and handled government affairs
(the Forbidden City inside Beijing was used only for formal ceremonies).
Known for its extensive collection of garden and building architectures
and other works of art (a popular name in China was the "Garden of Gardens"),
the Imperial Gardens were entirely destroyed by troops from Britain and
France in 1860.
--- Wikipedia.org |